Health stocks, including CVS, slump as Amazon-led group unveils efficiency plans

HEALTH CARE STOCKS, including insurers and pharmacy benefit managers, took a dip after Amazon.com, Berkshire Hathaway and JPMorgan Chase & Co. announced plans to create a joint venture dedicated to reducing health care costs. / BLOOMBERG NEWS FILE PHOTO/DANIEL ACKER

WILMINGTON, Del. – Health care stocks plunged after three companies led by Internet giant Amazon.com Inc. said they plan to collaborate on developing ways to cut the cost of employee health care.

Pharmacy-benefit manager Express Scripts Holding Co. dropped 7.2 percent in early U.S. trading Tuesday, while rival CVS Health Corp. dropped 7 percent. Health insurers also fell, as Anthem Inc. fell 5.5 percent and Aetna, which is being bought by CVS, declined 3 percent.

Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. are planning to set up a new independent company  “that is free from profit-making incentives and constraints,” and will focus on developing technology to make health care simpler and cheaper to access, according to a short statement on Tuesday.

While this new company would be for the companies’ U.S. staff only, this is the first concrete move toward greater involvement in health care by the Internet giant. The mere possibility of the retailer entering the business had already started to cause far-reaching reverberations for a range of companies in the sector, roiling the shares of drugstore chains, drug distributors and pharmacy-benefit managers.

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Cecile Daurat is a Bloomberg News staff writer.

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