This time of year is always a great one to enjoy sparkling wines. These bubbly wines are great for backyard gatherings and summer cuisine – shellfish, grilled pizza, chicken kebobs – and cheese and meat boards. Their effervescence tickles the nose. The most famous sparkling wines are France’s Champagne. However, there is a bigger world of sparkling wines that allows us to journey through options and regions and provides us with great value.
Produced in different styles across various regions, these sparkling wines differ in taste, production method and price.
Prosecco. It’s made from the glera grape and comes from areas in northeast Italy that range from Veneto and extend north to Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The most highly regarded Prosecco comes from the DOCG [designation of controlled and guaranteed origin] hills of Asolo and an area around Conegliano and Valdobbiadene. The DOC [designation of controlled origin] Prosecco, instead, is produced in a protected geographical area that surrounds the city of Trieste.
Prosecco is made from a base wine and then undergoes a secondary fermentation in large vats to become bubbly. Proseccos range in style with different terms on the label describing their dryness levels, such as brut and extra dry. In 2020, the Italian government approved Prosecco rosé DOC. Look for the DOCG on the label for the more-acclaimed Proseccos, such as my favorites from La Gioiosa and Ca dei Zago. While great to sip alone, Prosecco is essential at afternoon aperitivo time when cafes and restaurants in Italy use it to make the ubiquitous spritz – a cocktail made with Prosecco, aperol liqueur and a splash of sparkling water.
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TICKLING THE NOSE: There’s more types of sparkling wine beyond Champagne. From left are recommended brands Franciacorta, Prosecco and cava.
COURTESY JESSICA NORRIS GRANATIERO[/caption]
Cava. It’s the most prominent sparkling wine from Spain and is made from a blend of grapes, typically xarel-lo, macabeo and parellada. But other international varietals such as pinot noir and chardonnay can also be used. Cava has the status of the denominación de origen [DO] that provides regulations around its production. In addition, it can be made in only six areas of Spain, with most cava coming from Catalunya. Unlike Prosecco, cava is made in the traditional method – Champagne method – with the secondary fermentation occurring in the bottle, not a tank. This elaborate process often leads to a slightly higher price. Yet cava is still less expensive than Champagne. I like the Biutiful Cava Brut Nature, which sits at less than $20 and has no added sugar, giving it a crisp, dry style with notes of green apple and pear.
Franciacorta. It’s a sparkling wine that shares its name with the region where it is produced. Located an hour east of Milan, Franciacorta is a gastronomic haven that features ancient Etruscan towns and borders Switzerland. Like Cava, Franciacorta is similar in winemaking style to Champagne, with the second fermentation occurring in the bottle. Franciacorta is aged for about 18 months (a riserva can go up to at least 60 months) before it is released on the market. It is known for its longevity. This process and its aging requirements give Franciacorta weight and complexity. It usually sits at a higher price point than Prosecco. Franciacorta is a blend of mostly chardonnay, pinot noir, pinot blanc and erbamat grapes. My go-to is Mirabella Edea Franciacorta. This is a blanc de blanc style, which means it’s a white sparkling wine made from white grapes – in this case, chardonnay and pinot blanc.
Jessica Norris Granatiero is the founder of The Savory Grape, a wine, beer and spirits shop in East Greenwich. She can be reached through her website, www.jessicagranatiero.com.