September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men in the U.S. Regular screenings can help catch prostate cancer early, before symptoms are present, when it’s most treatable, greatly improving outcomes for men. Beyond cancer detection, proactive prostate health management can also offer insights into men’s overall well-being, making it a critical area to prioritize.
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“Prostate health can be a great indicator of overall wellness,” says Katelyn Johnson, MD. Dr. Johnson, a urologist at South County Health, continues “It’s important for men to see prostate screenings not just as an opportunity to check for cancer, but as a way to take charge of their broader health picture.”
Why Prostate Screenings Matter
Prostate cancer often doesn’t present symptoms in its early stages, making screenings essential for early detection. Screenings involve a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and sometimes a digital rectal exam (DRE). These tests help identify potential signs of prostate abnormalities, even before symptoms arise.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that men aged 55 to 69 consider getting screened, particularly if they have a family history of prostate cancer or other risk factors. For men at higher risk, such as African American men or those with a family history of prostate cancer, discussions about screening should begin earlier, around age 40 or 45.
Prostate health also includes concerns like benign prostatic hyperplasia (also known as BPH or enlarged prostate) and prostatitis, both of which can also impact quality of life, causing symptoms including difficulty urinating or pelvic pain. By staying on top of prostate screenings, men can address these issues early and avoid complications.
Prostate Cancer Risk Factors and Prevention
While age and family history are uncontrollable risk factors, there are lifestyle changes men can adopt to support prostate health. Maintaining a healthy diet, staying physically active, and avoiding smoking can all help reduce the risk of prostate cancer and other health concerns. Managing conditions like diabetes and obesity can also play a role in lowering cancer risk.
Dr. Johnson adds, “The earlier we can detect changes in prostate health, the better the outcomes. Screenings give men the opportunity to make informed decisions about their health and take preventive steps where necessary.”
Taking Control of Your Health
While conversations around prostate health may seem intimidating, it’s important to remember that they are a proactive step towards overall wellness. By catching potential issues early, men can take action before they become serious.
Dr. Johnson encourages all men to “start the conversation with your doctor about prostate health and screenings. It’s a simple step that can make a big difference in your long-term health.”
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month is the perfect time to spread awareness about the importance of early detection and prostate health. Encourage the men in your life to talk to their providers about prostate cancer screenings. Having open conversations can lead to timely screenings and treatment, and better health outcomes. Make it a priority this month to help someone you care about take control of their health.
Learn more at https://www.southcountyhealth.org/programs-services/urology
